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During Which Change Of State Would The Volume Of A Substance Increase The Most?

Change of state

Substances can alter state, commonly when they are heated or cooled. For example, liquid h2o turns into steam when it is heated enough, and it turns into ice when it is cooled enough. State changes are reversible – ice tin can be melted and then frozen again. No new elements or compounds are formed.

The closeness, arrangement and motion of the particles in a substance change when information technology changes land.

The changes in state. Solid to gas is sublimation. Gas to solid is deposition. Solid to liquid is melting. Liquid to solid is freezing. Liquid to gas is evaporation. Gas to liquid is condensation. Changes of state. Sublimation is irresolute from a solid to a gas, or a gas to a solid, without becoming a liquid in between

Materials are a shop of internal free energy , due to the motion of particles and the chemic bonds between them.

When a substance is heated, its internal energy increases:

  • the movement of its particles increases
  • bonds between particles break when a substance melts or evaporates, or sublimes to form a gas from a solid

When a substance is cooled, its internal energy decreases:

  • the movement of its particles decreases
  • bonds betwixt particles form when a substance condenses or freezes, or sublimes to course a solid from a gas

Conservation of mass

The particles in a substance stay the aforementioned when it changes land - merely their closeness, system or motion change. This means that:

  • the chemic nature of the substance itself stays the aforementioned
  • the mass of the substance stays the same

For instance, ten g of h2o boils to form x thousand of steam, or freezes to grade ten 1000 of ice. This is called conservation of mass .

Source: https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zc9q7ty/revision/4

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